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An Armed Force · Est. 1775

The U.S. Marine Corps

Founded in 1775 as the nation’s force-in-readiness — with no academy of its own, but one shared crucible: The Basic School.

Heritage

The force in readiness

The Marine Corps traces its founding to 10 November 1775, when the Continental Congress resolved that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" — by tradition at Tun Tavern, Philadelphia. The Corps is the nation's expeditionary force-in-readiness, organized for combined-arms operations from the sea, with the ethos that every Marine is a rifleman.

Its battle history — Tripoli (1805), Belleau Wood (1918), Iwo Jima (1945), the Chosin Reservoir (1950) — is woven into its identity. The Corps operates under the Department of the Navy, and its motto is "Semper Fidelis" ("Always Faithful").

U.S. Marine Corps

Founded
10 November 1775
Department
Navy (DoD)
Motto
"Semper Fidelis"
Academy
None — see below
Commission via
USNA, NROTC, OCS
Commissioning

No academy of its own — every road leads to Quantico

The Marine Corps has no dedicated service academy. Its officers commission through three main routes: the U.S. Naval Academy (Marine option — about a quarter of each Annapolis class), NROTC (Marine option), and Officer Candidates School (OCS) at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia (via the PLC and OCC programs).

What unifies them is The Basic School (TBS) at Quantico: every newly commissioned Marine officer — regardless of source — attends TBS and trains as a provisional rifle-platoon commander before moving on to a specialty. It is the Corps' great equalizer. See the NROTC Marine option →

Officer paths

Academy
USNA (Marine option)
ROTC
NROTC (Marine option)
OCS
PLC & OCC, Quantico
All officers
The Basic School (TBS)
For College Students

PLC & OCC — the two roads to OCS

The Marines don't run an on-campus ROTC of their own. Instead, two programs feed Officer Candidates School at Quantico — one for current students, one for graduates.

PLC — the Platoon Leaders Class (during college)

PLC lets you earn your degree at any college while doing your officer training entirely over the summers at OCS in Quantico — with no classes, uniforms, or drills during the school year (the big contrast with ROTC). It comes in two tracks, by when you join:

  • Freshmen & sophomores: two six-week summer sessions.
  • Juniors: one ten-week summer session before senior year.

Crucially, PLC carries no military obligation while you're in college — you can walk away before commissioning, and the commitment begins only when you accept your commission after graduation. You're paid during each summer session, with travel, meals, and lodging covered. Finish the training and your degree and you commission as a second lieutenant, then attend The Basic School like every Marine officer.

Three options

PLC Ground (most specialties), PLC Air (a guaranteed aviation/pilot contract for those who qualify), and PLC Law (for law students pursuing the Judge Advocate path; a qualifying LSAT is required). See also Marine aviation and law (JAG).

PLC at a glance

For
Current college students
When
Summers only (no school-year drills)
Structure
2×6-wk or 1×10-wk OCS
Obligation
None until you commission
Tracks
Ground, Air, Law
Then
2ndLt → The Basic School
Already graduated? Use OCCThe Officer Candidates Course (OCC) is PLC's counterpart for college graduates: a single ten-week session at Quantico once you already hold (or are about to finish) your degree. Same OCS, same outcome — commission as a second lieutenant, then The Basic School.