The state maritime academies
The federal U.S. Merchant Marine Academy isn't the only path into the sea-officer world. Six state maritime academies, supported by the federal Maritime Administration (MARAD), graduate licensed ship's officers — and, like Kings Point, many of their graduates commission as officers in the U.S. Navy Reserve. It's a commissioning route most people have never heard of.
Where they are
SUNY Maritime
Throggs Neck, New York.
Massachusetts Maritime
Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts.
Maine Maritime
Castine, Maine.
Cal Maritime
California State University Maritime Academy, Vallejo, CA.
Texas A&M Maritime
Galveston, Texas.
Great Lakes Maritime
Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, MI.
What you graduate with
Licensing-track graduates leave with three things: a bachelor's degree, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Credential (a Third Mate deck license or Third Assistant Engineer license), and the option of a military commission.
That commission usually comes through the Strategic Sealift Midshipman Program (SSMP) — a Navy program offered only at the maritime schools (and Kings Point). Participants take Naval Science courses, and on graduation can be directly commissioned as ensigns in the U.S. Navy Reserve as Strategic Sealift Officers (SSO) — the reservists who help crew the nation's sealift fleet. Some graduates instead pursue active-duty or other-service commissions, and several academies also host traditional NROTC units.
Money and obligation work much like Kings Point: MARAD's Student Incentive Payment (SIP) can provide up to ~$64,000 over four years, in exchange for maintaining the license, a period of maritime employment, and reserve service (an 8-year military service obligation for those commissioning).
At a glance
- Schools
- 6 state academies (+ federal USMMA)
- You earn
- B.S. + USCG license + commission
- Commission
- Navy Reserve SSO (via SSMP)
- Funding
- SIP — up to ~$64k / 4 yrs
- Obligation
- License + sea time + reserve service
What licensed mariners make
A merchant-mariner officer's license is a valuable, portable credential. Pay varies widely by vessel type, sector, union, overtime, and rotation — but the ceiling is high.
Per the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024), the median for captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels is about $85,500, and for ship engineers about $101,000 — with the top tenth above $160,000.
For academy graduates specifically, that typically means an entry-level Third Mate / Third Assistant Engineer earning roughly $80,000–$100,000+, and senior licensed officers — Chief Mate, Master (Captain), Chief Engineer — reaching ~$150,000–$250,000+ on higher-paying deep-sea and specialized vessels. Mariners usually work rotational schedules (often roughly equal time on and off), so that income is earned in compressed sea time, and overtime and union scale push it higher.
Mariner officer pay
- Deck officers (median)
- ~$85,500 (BLS)
- Ship engineers (median)
- ~$101,000 (BLS)
- Entry (3rd Mate/3rd A/E)
- ~$80k–$100k+
- Senior (Master/Ch. Eng.)
- ~$150k–$250k+
- Schedule
- Rotational (time on/off)